Njengengxenye eyinhloko endlini yokugezela, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-faucet yeshawa bekulokhu kuzungeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nempumelelo kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokungena kobunjiniyela bezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fluid dynamics, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ucwaningo lwe-faucet yeshawa lushintshile kusukela ekusetshenzisweni{1}}kokusebenza okukodwa ukuya{2}}ekusunguleni okunobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezine ezibalulekile: ukongiwa kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenzisana{3}nekhompyutha{4} okuthuthukisiwe{3}komuntu{4}, ukuklama, nokuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile.
I. Ukonga Amanzi kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Fluid Dynamics: Ukusuka Kumklamo Wesakhiwo Kuya Ekulawuleni Okunamandla
Ucwaningo lokongiwa kwamanzi kampompi weshawa wendabuko lugxile kakhulu ekuvaleni ama-valve core kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Imizamo yangaphambi kwesikhathi yashintsha izigxivizo zenjoloba zafakwa ama-valve cores e-ceramic, yehlisa ukuvuza kube cishe{1}kumazinga anguziro. Izinqamuli zokugeleza zasetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile lokongiwa kwamanzi elingu-6-amalitha angu-9/ngomzuzu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulingisa be-computational fluid dynamics (CFD) buye benza abacwaningi bakwazi ukulingisa ngokunembile izindlela zokugeleza kwamanzi futhi bathuthukise izakhiwo zama-aera kanye nama-valve okuxutshwa. Isibonelo, umklamo wesiteshi sokugeleza okuvunguzayo unciphisa isivinini samanzi ngenkathi ukhulisa ingxenye yomoya ehlanganiswe amaconsi amanzi, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kweshawa nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwangempela. Eminye imikhiqizo-ephezulu isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunxeshezelwa-nomfutho wesiteshi okabili, igcina izinga lokugeleza njalo naphezu kokushintshashintsha komfutho wamanzi, ibhekana nephoyinti lobuhlungu lemishini engasebenzi eyonga amanzi kumanethiwekhi amapayipi amadala.
II. Ukuqanjwa Kwesayensi Yezinto Zokusebenza kanye Nokwelashwa Kwangaphandle
Ukukhetha okubalulekile kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuqina kwe-faucet nolwazi lomsebenzisi. I-Traditional Brass, ngenxa ye-patina nesisindo sayo, kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo 59-1 1 silicon brass (i-low-lead copper alloy) kanye nezinhlanganisela zepulasitiki ezinobunjiniyela. Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obungaphezulu buyashintsha busuka ku-electroplating ukuya ku-vacuum ion plating evumelana nemvelo kanye nama-nano{6}}ama-ceramic coatings. Lesi sakamuva sisebenzisa isendlalelo se-micron-esikali se-hydrophobic ukuze kuzuzwe -izigxivizo zeminwe, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye{12}}nezakhiwo zokuzihlanza. Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kubonise ukuthi okokugqokwa okuqukethe i-titanium dioxide nanoparticles kunganciphisa ukunamathela kwebhaktheriya endaweni yompompi ngaphezu kuka-70%, kuhambisane nokukhula okuya ezindaweni zokugezela ezinempilo. Abanye abakhiqizi bazama ama-polymers asuselwa ku-bio ukuthola izindlu zompompi, bagcina amandla omshini ngenkathi behlisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
III. I-Ergonomics kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwesipiliyoni Somuntu Siqu
Ucwaningo lwesimanje lwe-faucet yeshawa lubeka i-premium ephezulu ekusebenzisaneni komsebenzisi. Idizayini yesibambo ihlanganisa izimiso ze-biomimetic, kusetshenziswa inzwa yokucindezela ukuze kutholwe ingcindezi yokubamba kanye ne-engeli, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa ngokunemba okungu-±1℃. Izindlela zamanzi zinwetshiwe ukusuka eshaweni eyodwa yemvula ukuya emisebenzini engaphezu kweyi-10, okuhlanganisa umjovo womoya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okumasaji, kanye nenkungu, ngokushintsha kwemodi kunikwe amandla isishumeki esijikelezayo noma iphaneli yokuthinta. Izici eziphawulekayo zifaka phakathi imiklamo eklanyelwe ngokwezibalo zabantu abathile: ompompi be-thermostatic abafanele abantu abadala isici esakhelwe-eziphethwini zengxubevange yenkumbulo ezivala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwamanzi lapho zithola ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi; izingane-amamodeli aphephile afakwe isinqamuli sokushisa{7}}esivikela izinga lokushisa kanye nendlela yokukhiya ukuvimbela ukuthintwa ngephutha.
IV. Intelligence kanye ne-IoT Integration
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT kuqhuba ukuvela kwezinhlelo zeshawa kumasevisi asebenzayo. Izinzwa zomfutho oshumekiwe kanye nama-flow meters aqoqa{1}}idatha yangempela yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwesikhathi, idlulisela lolu lwazi kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula nge-Bluetooth/Wi{{2}Fi, okusiza abasebenzisi ukudala{3}}amaphrofayela okulondoloza amanzi. Ama-algorithms e-AI afunda okuncanyelwayo kwezinga lokushisa komsebenzisi nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, azilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze abe nesilungiselelo esinethezekile ngezikhathi{5}ezimisiwe. Eminye imikhiqizo yomqondo ihlanganisa izinzwa zokukhanya kwe-ambient kanye nokudlalwa komculo, ukuzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalela nomkhathi we-ambient ngokuhlaziya ukugeleza kwamanzi kwe-acoustic spectrum. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe-olusenqenqemeni luhlola amamojula okubulala amagciwane e-electrolyzed water, asebenzisa ama-microelectrodes akhelwe kumpompi ukuze akhiqize isisombululo se-hypochlorous acid{9}}sokubulala amagciwane ngesikhathi sangempela samanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisiwe ezinhlelweni zokugeza ezilwa namagciwane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Izinselele kanye Neziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo
Ucwaningo lwamanje lusabhekene nezingqinamba ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe:-ukumelana nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside-kwamalunga amaningi, ukuthembeka okungangeni kwamanzi kwamamojula angenantambo, kanye nebhalansi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kumasistimu ahlakaniphile. Amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo azogxila kulokhu: ① Ukukhiqizwa komuntu siqu okusekelwe kumawele edijithali; ② I-Photovoltaic{{3}amasistimu eshawa anamandla{4}anamandla; kanye ③ kanye ③ Nokuxhumana{5}okusekelwe esigcawini kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile ne-smart home ecosystem. Njengoba ukuswelakala kwamanzi kuba kubi emhlabeni wonke, izimpompi zeshawa, njengendawo yokugcina amanzi yokulawula amanzi, zizoqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eziholela ekusebenzeni kahle, kwezempilo, kanye nobuhlakani.
